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. Snakes

 

Snake Hygiene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . In order to minimize the risk of disease and to retain our snake specimens in prime health, good hygienic practices are essential. If snakes are kept on absorbent paper, this can be easily changed each time it is soiled. If the reptiles are kept on other kinds of substrate the fecal pellets can be scooped out as they appear by using a large spoon or a small long-handled shovel. The droppings of healthy snakes normally are fairly solid and leave little mess behind once you have scooped them out. At approximately monthly intervals the snakes should be removed to a spare cage or temporarily placed in a secure container (a clean trash can is ideal). All materials should be taken from the cage and either discarded and replaced or scrubbed clean. The inside of the cage and its contents should be scrubbed out with warm, soapy water, followed by a weak solution of bleach, and finally swilled out with clean water before being dried and refurnished. Domestic disinfectants other than bleach or povidone-iodine should never be used.

Drinking and bathing water should always be scrupulously clean and changed frequently. Many snake species seem to delight in defecating in the water bath (often just after it has been cleaned!), so cleanliness is essential.

Personal hygiene is also of utmost importance when dealing with captive animals. Although snakes are not notorious for passing disease on to humans, there is no need for unnecessary risks. Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling snakes and their accommodation. It would be wise to have overalls or old clothes specially for use when you are dealing with your snakes.